Unequal Burdens: Climate Change and Health Inequalities in the UK

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23/7/2025
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3 minutes
Written by
Michèle Boden

In this issue, we explore the growing intersection between climate and health inequalities, drawing on key insights from three major reports: Health Inequalities in Health Protection (2025), UKHSA’s Health Effects of Climate Change in the UK (2024) and the RCPCH’s Child Health Inequalities and Climate Change in the UK. Together, these reports paint a stark picture of the challenges ahead - and the urgent need for climate action that protects both people and the planet.

Climate change is no longer a distant threat - it is a present-day public health emergency. From intensifying heatwaves to worsening air quality and rising flood risks, the UK is already experiencing the health consequences of a warming world. These impacts are not only straining the NHS and public infrastructure but are also deepening existing health inequalities, with the most vulnerable communities bearing the brunt.

To explore how climate change impacts population health and exacerbates health inequalities, this issue looks at:

  • Extreme temperatures
  • Flooding
  • Air pollution and chemical exposure
  • Food security
  • Mental health


Key recommendations include

  • Building the evidence base
  • Embedding a planetary health perspective
  • Mainstreaming equity in climate-health policy
  • Unlocking health co-benefits
  • Acting early and locally

Additional Resources

This issue also features a curated selection of recent publications and podcasts exploring key themes in health and care - ranging from service redesign and transformation to artificial intelligence and population health. These resources offer valuable insights into the evolving landscape of health and social care, helping sector leaders stay informed, inspired and equipped to drive meaningful change.

Click here to view the Clarity Digest.

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